Changelog - version 1.10 to version 1.20 p.18 - removed _*-m_ from the list of short pronomial endings - it doesn't comply with phonology and would be eroded to _*-n_ p.26 - word order of 'to be' - preceding an adjective imperative is implied (cf. VT43:14) p.26 - added _mai_ as the adverb 'well' p.30 corrected the position of _na_ in one case to comply with imperative rule p.37 corrected position of _né_, _ner_ in example - don't know about past tense, but to be on the safe side moved it to rear position p.37 added remark about inverted order of possessive/case ending in plural p.38 added remark about combining the long infinitive with the possessive p.41 added _aranye_ into the text to provide an example for the 'and' expressed by _-ye_. p.43 introduced _-ye_ as an ending for 'and' p.47 added warning not to confuse possessives with _-ye_ 'and' p.49 corrected _**avam_ to _avan_ (typo). p.54 added rules for locative, allative and ablative plural in combination with possessives p.59 corrected the translation 'I have fought orcs' into 'you have' (mistake) p.60 added remarks about the role of a 2nd variant/accusative set of pronouns p.64 replaced _márave_ by _mai_ p.70 replaced _márave_ by _mai_ p.71 replaced _márave_ by _mai_ in comparison p.77 added footnote regarding the use of _an_, added remark concerning _imbe_ between two things, added _imbi_ 'among (several things)' p.83 moved a _na_ to the rear p.84 added _enge_, the past tense of _ea_ p.95/96 moved a _na_ to the rear, _uminte nanceninte > uminte nancene_ (mistake) p.96 _ly-_ is an attested Quenya initial cluster p.97 _-nt_ is an attested final cluster in dative dual, p.102 replaced _imbe_ 'between' by _imbi_ 'among', corrected plural _vinye tier_ p.105 added section describing the _-e_ as connection in _apsenet_ p.116 replaced 'probably' with 'possibly' in the preference of independent pronouns to inflected 'to be' p.120 corrected remarks regarding word order of 'na' p.128 replaced _márave_ by _mai_ p.129 added pronomial prefixes p.130 added remarks to _e_ for emphasis Changelog - version 1.20 to 2.0 p15 (1.1): Changed _imbe_ > _imbi_ (should probably be rather _imbi aldaron_, but maybe _imbi i aldar_ is permissible, changed _man nalle > man naste_ (Maglos is addressing two people) p17 (1.2.3): Rewrote account of verbal classes, changed 'A-verb' to 'derived verb' which is better terminology p18 (1.2.5): Added personless dual _-t_ to the description. The usage of this even when no natural pairs are present is attested in VT49:43 in _Nai siluvat elen atta_ p19 (1.2.5): Updated to new pronominal endings, introduced also dual endings. p20 (1.2.5): Added remark about reflexive p20 (1.2.8): Included that 'to be' goes toward end of the sentence and is often left out, added example p21 (1.2.9): Changed position of _ná_ in example p23 (2.1): Changed _lelyear > lelyeat_, _renyeante > ranyeatte_, _imbe > imbi_, _wílar > vílar_, _calimave > calima_, _maicave > maica_, _cénar > cénat_, _quétar > quétat_, _túlar > túlat_ p24 (2.2.1): Added some reference to the dual with verbs to point out differences p25 (2.2.2): Ungreyed partitive plural, included Tolkien's description of the use in VT49:8 p26 (2.2.5): Changed remarks on usage for adverbs, made a distinction between adverbs really referring to the subject and adverbs describing the verbal action. Changed _wil- > vil-_, added examples p28 (2.3): changed _wil- > vil-_ p31 (3.1): Added _sinome enda turmeno Noldoiva_. Changed _calimave > calima_, imbe > imbi_. Added _potai_. Changed _mérare > mérasse, túlare > túlasse_ p35 (3.3): Added _enda_, _turmen_, _potai_ p37 (4.1): Added _tultanelyen_, changed _nero > nes_, _nero > nánes_, added _camnemme nilme_, changed _epe > nó_ (epe is time *before* one's eyes when looking to the future), _méramme > méralme_ (this is really about all Noldor), added _potai raitatamma_, changed _omentielyo > omentiesto_ p38 (4.2.1): Rewrote complete section to clarify transitive, intransitive; strong, weak and root, stem. p39 (4.2.2): Rewrote complete section for derived verbs, introduced strong and weak past tense formation classes p40 (4.2.3): Rewrote complete section for basic verbs, introduced both nasal and vowel lengthening past tense p40 (4.2.4): added náne to list of forms, deleted presumably, is now attested in VT49 p41 (4.2.5): changed table to comply with verbal pronominal affixes p42 (4.3): added _caita-_, _cam-_, _farinye_, _lav-_,lenta-_, _lenweta-_, _nó_, _orya-_, _raita-_, _tenta-_, _tulta_, _virya-_ p45 (5.1): changed _ume > ua_, _ná vanwa > vanwa ná_, _umir > uar_, added _rimbave eldali varyaxer_, _ume > ua_, _ume > uasse_, added _uasse enyale_, changed haryare > haryasse_ p46 (5.2.1): changed A-verbs > derived verbs p47 (5.2.2): Changed _ume-_ from Etymologies to _ua-_ from PE17:144 and adopted different tense marking convention, rewrote the section p47 (5.2.3): allowed _-ye_ also on vowels, examples like _yulmaya_ in VT49 show that this is permitted by phonology p47 (5.2.4): added section on reflexive as in PE17:75 and VT49:48 p48 (5.2.5): added section on colloquial use of possessives as in VT49:17 p48 (5.3): added _enyal-_ p49 (5.4): added _alla_, _hara máriesse_, _márienna_ and _alámene_ from PE17 p51 (6.1): changed _enlelyear > enlelyeat_, _ne > né_, _mernero > mernesse_, _naro > nas_, _mapaner > namper_, _úma > ua_ p54 (6.2.4): added difference between _ya_ and _ye_, added examples p55 (6.4): changed _len hantanye > hantanyel_, _antean > antanye_, added _cilinyul_ from PE17 íí p57 (7.1): changed _hileyar > hilyeat_, _palanve > palan parna ambosse_, _sinome > tanome_, _hauteare > hauteas_, _wílar > vílar_, _atta eldar > eldar atta_, _cainen orcor > orcor cainen_, _atta orcor > orcor atta_, _túrare > túrasse_, _mácare > macasse_, _umir > uar_, _úmar > uar_. p60 (7.2.3): added gerund ending _-ve_, added examples p60 (7.2.5): added the use of _ar_ and the variants _ana-, ari-_, added remarks on _ere-_, added _arya_ all as found in PE17:56f p61 (7.3): added _parna, tuia, tanome, melda_ p62 (7.4): added _ná_ 'this is so', changed _mahtanere > mahtanes_, _umir > uar_, _úme mahta > ua mahtane_, _márave > mai_ p63 (8.1): changed _avánier > avánie_, _utúlielle > utúlielde_ (to give Maglos another accent), _analta > aralta_, _usustiet > usúsiet_, avániero > avániesse_, _úmiemme tule > uamme utúlie_, _var > hya_, _anantielle > ánielde_ p64 (8.2.1): rewrote section, we now know that derived verbs usually shed their suffix in perfect tense, we also know that sometimes it is formed from the past tense, here I suggest to use it like this when a diphthong occurs. Changed examples. p65 (8.2.2): added section on perfect tense of 'to be' and 'to be not' p66 (8.2.3): dropped _so,se,sa_ in favour of a _se,sa_ distinction to go with the endings, greyed section on distinct accusatives, changed _ce > tye_ (doesn't seem to be attested anywhere) p67 (8.3) added _comya-_ and _fanta-_ p69 (9.1): Changed _voronwawe > voronwa_, _ume > ua_, _úvante hire > uante hiruva_ Added _ohtacaruvalme orconnar_ p70 (9.2.1): added possibility of loss of derivational ending in future tense p71 (9.2.2): added future of 'to be' and 'to be not' p71 (9.2.3): revised table of emphatic pronouns, changed _umiro > uasse_ p72 (9.2.4): added section on basic verbs with vowel endings p72 (9.2.5): restructured section on case verbs, added _anta-_, _ohtacar-_ and _verya-_ p73 (9.3): added _ciri-, ohtacar-, para-_ and _verya-_ p73 (9.4): added connection between left, right and directions, changed _alla maller > maller atta_, added example with _tenta_, added _quíne_ 'ridge', _turmen_ 'realm', _motto_ 'fen', _axo_ 'ridge' p75 (10.1): changed _ammára > arya_, _umitye > uatye_, _lá > epe_, added _á sana anasanie_, changed _lencave > lenca_, changed _nar i cilyasse > i cilyasse nar_, ume > ua_, _hlarnenyet > hlassenyet_ (probably different past tense), added _tanen ualme pole lelya_ p77 (10.2.2): changed _lá > epe_ (avoids clash with negation), added paragraph on intensified gerund use, added examples, removed _malda_ p78 (10.2.3): added demonstrative stem derivatives from VT49, added examples for usage p79 (10.3): added pa.t. _hlasse_, _ric-_, _*sana-_, deleted _malda_, added _véla_ p79 (10.4): changed _analta > aralta_, _len > lyen_, _ammelda > eremelda_, _lá > epe_, added _véla nar_, added _naira, runda, haura_ and _pia_ from PE17 p81 (11.1): changed _sanwenta > sanwentar_, _umilme > ualme_, _umin > uan_, added _nan avan auta_, changed _ume > ua_ p83 (11.2.1): changed gloss of _apa_ and _epe_ to be distinct in space and time, added _lo_, _nó_ p84 (11.2.1): added explanation for _epe_ and _apa_ in space and time p85 (11.2.2): added remarks about _va, ava-_, deleted possible confusion with _lá_ in comparison (we now use _epe_) p85 (11.2.3): ungreyed use of _nai_ in present tense, this is now attested in VT49 p86 (11.4): added _hatal, castol, tur- and _asya-_ p87 (12.1): changed _eldar > eldaron nelde_, added _naira_, changed _arda > turmen_, _mápala > mápienwa_ p89 (12.2.2): added remark that _-ya_ is dropped for the PPP (cf. PE17:159f) where _latina_ from _layta_ and _lerina_ from _lerya_, clarified PPP for intransitive verbs p90 (12.2.3): added description of perfect active participle, cf. PE17:68 p90 (12.2.4): added other tenses of _ea_, cf. VT49:29 p91 (12.2.5): added use of higher numerals as suggested in the EQG, added fractions according to VT48:11, added usage of numerals as outlined in VT49:45. p92 (12.3): added _perya-_ and _naira_ p92 (12.4): changed _orta > orya_ p95 (13.1): changed _yo > yeo_, _nelde auri > aurion nelde_, _mapanente > nampente_. _ne > né_, _tolto auri > aurion tolto_, _atta tarmar > tarmar atta_, _nar > nat_ p97 (13.2.2): added explanation about the use of the respective p99 (13.2.5): added examples p99 (13.3): added _nac, indo_ p99 (13.4): changed _lumbor > lumboli_ p101 (14.1): changed _nelde eldar > eldar nelde_, _canta auri > aurion canta_, _uminte > uante_, _atalelyanta > ellelyante_, added _epetai_, changed _atta orcor > orcor atta_ p103 (14.2.1): added _rp_ attested in _harpa_ p103 (14.2.2): changed example to _ata-_, added entries for _hru-, nai-, ama-, asa-, hrai-, loi-, mai-, sau-_ and _ur-_ from PE17, added paragraph explaining the difference between _ata-, en_ and _nan-_. p106 (14.3): added _care, cárima, cénima, epetai_ p109 (15.1): changed _auta > tulya_, _úman pole > uan póla_, _ume > ua_, _cenima > ascénima_, added _epe senden, súle tenge tienya_ p110 (15.2.1): added overview section p111 (15.2.3): made a separate section, added past tenses in _-sse_ p111 (15.2.4): added section p112 (15.2.5): added section p112 (15.2.6): made a separate section p112 (15.2.7): added section p113 (15.2.8): added section p114 (15.2.10): removed all but eque p114 (15.3): deleted _pata-, papa-, tyav-, tanome, súya-, lav-, hwinia-_, added _ava-, henta-, hrir-, lumna-, menta-, súle, tea, tenya_ p115 (15.4): added _hwinde_ p117 (16.1): changed _úma farya > ua faryea_, _úman ista > uan ista_, _man > maite_, _utúliente > utúlier_, added _mene_ p118 (16.2.1): changed _sa > i_ (is now abundantly attested that Tolkien meant _nai = na i be it that_) p119 (16.2.2): changed _úman ista > uan istea_, _cesse > tyesse_ p120 (16.2.5): added section on interrogative pronouns and examples p120 (16.3): added _asea, holya-, men-, veryanwe_ p123 (17.1): changed _ihíriellen > ihíirelden_, _úmen harya > uan haryane_, _úman > uanye_, _umimme > uamme_, _uvalme > ualme_, _umin > uan_, firuvalle > viruvalde_ p125 (17.2.1): added paragraph on _ece_ p126 (17.3): added _ece_ p127 (18.1): added _símanyasse_, changed _umir > uar, umimme > uamme_, _ohtacaruvante > ohtacaruvar_, _umilme > ualme_, _ecce > elle_, _hire > hirinte_, added _etelehtuvalme se nan lá he_ p128 (18.2.1): changed _ecéniere > ecéniesse_, added examples using _quiequie_, added _qui_ p128 (18.2.2): added use of _lo_ and example, added use of impersonal plural form and example p130 (18.2.3): added the usage of _he_ and _ha_ p130 (18.3): added _culu, etelehta-, indome, nauro, qui, quiequie_ and _síma_ p133 (19.1): changed _nelde eldar > eldar nelde_, _lintave > linta_, _sa > i_, _selelyalle > seleryalle_ p136 (19.2.4): added _-enca_ (PE17:167), _ite_ p137 (19.4.2): added paragraph pointing to Tolkien's idiomatic Quenya p139 (20.1): changed _laucave > lauca_, _ihíriere > ihíriesse_, _úmere pole > uasse póle_, _var > hya_, _namárie > márienna_ p140 (20.2.1): changed _cenya > tyenya_ p141 (20.2.3): deleted _*inso_ p142 (20.2.5): added paragraph on _i_ p142 (20.3): added section on Vanyarin Quenya p143 (20.4): added _coimas, ezella, fuine, ilárea, nasar, nirwa, olva, samno, sanye, tulka_ and _ulban_ p149: Added appendix with verbal paradigms p151: expanded D.1 and D.2 added D.3 p155: added Appendix E with vocabulary