molecules of an ideal monoatomic gas at initial volume
and
pressure
expands in a cylinder quasi-statically and
adiabatically (so that
) to volume
and pressure
. All answers should be expressed in terms of these quantities,
and
. Calculate the work done two ways:
a) Integrate
(and put the answer in a form with only the
variables noted above). I did this in lecture for you.
b) Integrate
directly, using the equation of state
satisfied by an adiabatically expanding gas. Show that the two
answers are equal (I noted the equality in class and assigned this
problem for homework).