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Gas in a Cylinder with Piston

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$N$ molecules of an ideal monoatomic gas at initial volume $V_1$ and pressure $P_1$ expands in a cylinder quasi-statically and adiabatically (so that $dU + PdV = 0$) to volume $V_2$ and pressure $P_2$. All answers should be expressed in terms of these quantities, $k$ and $\gamma = C_p/C_v$. Calculate the work done two ways:

a) Integrate $dW = -C_v dT$ (and put the answer in a form with only the variables noted above). I did this in lecture for you.

b) Integrate $dW = P dV$ directly, using the equation of state satisfied by an adiabatically expanding gas. Show that the two answers are equal (I noted the equality in class and assigned this problem for homework).



Robert G. Brown 2000-12-09