A physics student irritated by the personal mannerisms of their
physics professor decides to rid the world of him. The student plans
to drop a large, massive object (the statue of Washington Duke,
actually, recently stolen by pranksters from his fraternity), mounted
on nearly frictionless casters, from a tall building of height
with a smooth roof sloped at the angle
as shown. However,
the student (being a thoughtful sociopath) wants to make sure that the
mass
will make it over the roses to the path a distance
from the base of the building and needs to know how far to let the
statue roll down the roof to get the right speed.
Unfortunately, the student isn't very good at physics and comes to you for help. Since they don't want to tell you which building or which path they want to use (you might be able to testify against them!) they want you to find (in two steps, each counting as a separate problem) a general formula for the requisite distance.
a) Help them out. Start by finding
in terms of
,
,
,
and
(the gravitational constant) that will drop
on RGB
assuming no friction or drag forces. (That way I'm still pretty
safe). (20 points.)
b) Now that you know the speed (or rather, assuming that you know the
speed, as the case may be) find
(the vertical distance the statue
must roll down, released from rest, to come off with the right
speed). Explicitly show that your overall answer (in which
should NOT appear) has the right units. If you were clueless in
problem 4) you may leave
in your answer but should still try to
find SOME combination of the letters
,
,
,
and
that has the right units and varies the way you expect the answer to
(more height
means smaller
, for example, so it probably
belongs on the bottom). (20 points.)