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Ballistic Oscillator

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A bullet of mass $m$, travelling at speed $v$, hits a block of mass $M-m$ resting at the equilibrium position of a connected spring with constant $k$ as shown above. The block is sitting on a frictionless table (i.e. - ignore damping). Assume that the collision occurs at $t =
0$. All answers below should be given in terms of $m,M,k,v$, although once you have defined a new quantity (e.g. $P = mv$) you can express answers thereafter in terms of it instead.

a) What is the maximum displacement $X_0$ of the block?

b) What is the angular frequency $\omega$ of oscillation of the combined bullet-block system?

c) What is the phase $\delta$ of the oscillator?

d) Write down $X(t)$.



Robert G. Brown 2000-12-09