| meteorite
type |
stony |
stony-iron |
iron |
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composition |
mostly silicates with up to 15% Fe/Ni |
silicates and Fe/Ni in roughly equal amounts; generally olivine and pyroxene embedded in Fe/Ni matrix |
nearly entirely Fe (80-90%) and Ni (10-20)% |
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| achondrites
(10%) (contain no chondrules) |
chondrites (90%) (contain chondrules) |
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ordinary chondritles |
carbonaceous
chondrites (contain significant carbon and often amino acids) |
pallasites |
mesosiderites |
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| frequency of
falls |
8% |
60% |
26% |
1% |
5% |
|
| asteroid
class |
C type |
S type |
M type |
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origin/formation |
surface of parent body |
heated by impact on surface of parent body |
aggregates
of the most primitive solar system materials (the non-volatile composition matches that of the sun) |
mantle-core boundary of parent body that differentiated |
collision of two different bodies aggregate of crust and mantle of the bodies |
core of parent body that differentiated |
| examples |
Gao
Guenie (3/5/60, Burkina Faso) |
Allende (2/8/69, Mexico) contains microscopic diamond with non-solar-system isotopic abundances; likely a product of a nearby supernova |
Imilac (found 1922, Atacama, Chile) |
Canyon
Diablo (30,000 yrs ago, Meteor Crater, Arizona) |
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| Murchison (9/28/69, Australia) contains LH and Rh amino acids, including 12 not occurring in terrestrial life |
Odessa (50,000 yrs ago, found 1922, Texas) |
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| Gibeon (found 1836, Namibia) |
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| Sikhote-Alin (2/12/47, Siberia) |
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| Zagora (found 1987, Morocco) iron, with silicate inclusions |
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