meteorite type
stony
stony-iron
iron


composition



mostly silicates with up to 15% Fe/Ni
silicates and Fe/Ni
in roughly equal amounts;
generally olivine and pyroxene embedded in Fe/Ni matrix

nearly entirely
Fe (80-90%)
and
Ni (10-20)%

achondrites (10%)
(contain no chondrules)

chondrites (90%)
(contain chondrules)






ordinary
chondritles
carbonaceous chondrites

(contain significant carbon and often amino acids)

pallasites

mesosiderites

frequency of falls
8%
60%
26%
1%
5%







 asteroid class


C type
S type

M type










origin/formation



surface of parent body


heated by impact on surface of parent body
aggregates of the most primitive
solar system materials
(the non-volatile composition matches that of the sun)


mantle-core boundary of parent body that differentiated


collision of two different bodies
aggregate of crust and mantle of the bodies


core of parent body that differentiated
examples

Gao Guenie
(3/5/60, Burkina Faso)
Allende
(2/8/69, Mexico)
contains microscopic diamond with non-solar-system isotopic abundances;
likely a product of a nearby supernova
Imilac
(found 1922, Atacama, Chile)

Canyon Diablo
(30,000 yrs ago,
Meteor Crater, Arizona)



Murchison
(9/28/69, Australia)
contains LH and Rh amino acids, including 12 not occurring in terrestrial life


Odessa
(50,000 yrs ago, found 1922,
Texas)






Gibeon
(found 1836, Namibia)






Sikhote-Alin
(2/12/47, Siberia)






Zagora
(found 1987, Morocco)
iron, with silicate
inclusions