Galaxies & Cosmology winter trimester  2008 - 2009

 syllabus   &  course expectations   &    the official time
safety, tardy, classroom computer use, and honesty

Universe/publisher link:  register as a student to use the resources

 Astronomy Picture of the Day        the latest astrophysics discoveries
  what's up in the 
sky this week

 
  Monday,
January 26
Tuesday,
 
January 27
Wednesday,
January 28
Thursday,
January 29
Friday,
January 30
class





reading
(always done before class)
chapter 25
(except the last section) on our galaxy,
Milky Way,
with particular attention to clues to the origin and formation of our galaxy
chapter 26(1-3)

the two scenarios that attempt to explain galactic evolution are
1) bottom-up version, in which stars form first, then group together in star clusters, which in turn group together to form galaxies
2) top-down version, in which the largest structures form first (superclusters of galaxies) which then fragment into clusters of galaxies, then into galaxies, and then into stars, which form last

look for clues to which scenario explains the observations about spiral and elliptical galaxies
pp. 35-36 in the yellow book:

have we discovered gravity waves?

no classes

only faculty have school
things you should know the answer to before coming to class


4 "fossils" -- or fossil properties -- from the galaxy's early history?

(we already did 1example -- or was it 2 ?? -- in class yesterday)

what should they look like?
what properties should they have?
(if they formed more than 13 BY ago)



homework
(written assignments
to be turned in)






web stuff

EM wave applet

what a gravitational wave does to a mass
 Laser Interferometer 
Gravitational-Wave Observatory
your tax dollars at work

virtual trips to black holes and neutron stars

Falling into a Black Hole



lab

NGC6939
cluster data

due 
NGC6939
cluster data

due 

suggestions for final projects
news/discoveries
of the week
Testing Einstein
talk at UNC tonight
 at 8 pm




  

Monday,
January 19
Tuesday,
 
January 20
Wednesday,
January 21
Thursday,
January 22
Friday,
January 23
class
shortened
class schedule
shortened
class schedule

bring a lab book to class today

reading
(always done before class)

yellow book,
pages 31-32
(or is it 33-34? I dont have a yellow book at home)
in any event, it's the two pages entitled
"General Relativity:  ...."

(these 2 examples are like the one in Figure 24-3)

then review experimental tests 1 and 3 in section 24-2
(along with
figures 24- 4,5, and 7)

see yesterday

finish chapter 24
things you should know the answer to before coming to class

what two conclusions can you deduce by using the Principle of Equivalence
on the two examples of the yellow book?
see yesterday

also see new homework sent by email on Tuesday, to be brought to class today



homework
(written assignments
to be turned in)




using the radial velocity graph on the bottom of page 16 of the yellow book, find the mass of the black hole ...
the period of the A0620-00 binary is 7.75 hours;
the black hole's companion is a K3.5 V star



find the value of rm/rs that would allow you to watch the sun's main-sequence lifetime occur over a 30-minute (local) lunch
web stuff





lab



NGC6939
cluster data

due next Tuesday

news/discoveries
of the week






 
  Monday,
January 12
Tuesday,
 
January 13
Wednesday,
January 14
Thursday,
January 15
Friday,
January 16
class
JIT (available in moodle) due by 11 am




reading
(always done before class)
review the parts of chapter 23 that have been assigned for reading
(sections 1-4)
Walker
section 23(6) on motors and generators

&

p. 471 on magnetic forces on charged particles in magnetic fields
Walker section 22(2)

&

reading from yesterday for those who forgot

&

Universe 23(5,6,9)
chapter 24(3, 4, 5, 2)
-- in that order --
on
black holes
chapter 24
(1 and 2)
things you should know the answer to before coming to class

see JIT

be able to explain what a motor does and (sort of) how it works

be able to explain what a generator does and how it works

understand (and have practiced) the right rule to find forces on charged particles

1) how black holes are produced, and what mass (range) they can have
(are there other ways besides the method we have been talking about the past 2 weeks?)

2) how we "detect" black holes
(we did some of this 1st trimester)

3) what "parts" does a black hole have?

4) what effects black holes produce in their vicinity


same questions as in yesterday's slot
<-------

since we didn't finish

homework
(written assignments
to be turned in)





calculate the luminosity (in watts) of the Vela pulsar and bring it completed on a separate sheet of paper to hand during class


web stuff



the crab pulsar: on and off

Crab Nebula: The Movie

Crab Nebula: The Pulsar Wind

pulsar physics

type Ia SN
 happen in binaries

lab
have you worked on your supernova remnant lab with your partner this weekend?

surely, you have!?!


supernova remnant lab due today

news/discoveries
of the week



videos/talks from the American Astronomical Society meeting Long Beach
Methane gas may indicate life on Mars
 

Monday,
January 5
Tuesday,
January 6
Wednesday,
January 7
Thursday,
January 8
Friday,
January 9
class
review notes from the last class day before the holiday


bring lab book and your computer (latter is optional).... we will be using ds9 in today's lab

reading
(always done before class)

22(7-8)
22(9-10)
23(1,2)
23(3-4)


things you should know the answer to before coming to class





what is the other way to produce a supernova
(beside the core collapse of a massive star)?

what is really really important about this supernova type?

1) suppose you discover a "pulsing" radio source (i..e., one that flashes at you periodically, like a light house) with a very repetitive period (to within a microsecond or less)

what things did you do (or what questions do you ask) to decide whether this source is just some astronomical object or is the first detected signal from an extraterrestrial civilization?
bring a list to class!

2) how would you go about finding a neutron star in the sky?

what would you look for?
we already have agreed to look in supernova remnants....
but what type of spectrum should the star have?
how luminous will it be compared to other stars?
will it stand out?


homework
(written assignments
to be turned in)


bring a list to class of the 3 ways in which supernova 1987A was important in our understanding of the supernova phenomenon



web stuff



kolena's supernova taxonomy
how a light echo works

light echo from Supernova 1987A

time-lapse light echoes from Supernova 1987A

light echo from
V838 Mon

light echo from Cas A
lab
have you turned in all your lab stuff?
(that was not correct or submitted before the holidays)?


supernova
remnant
spectrum
lab

visit the link within the lab and make a list (partners can make separate lists and see what they have in common) of 3 possible SNR candidates that you AND your partner might study based on the criteria mentioned

news/discoveries
of the week




radio signals tied to first generation of stars

astro pages for december 2008
astro pages for november 2008
astro pages for october 2008 
   astro pages for september 2008
astro pages for august 2008