Astrophysics spring trimester  2007

 syllabus   &  course expectations

 Astronomy Picture of the Day        the latest astrophysics discoveries
  what's up in the 
sky this week       Skywatcher's Diary for this month  

  Monday,
April 30
Tuesday,
  May 1

Wednesday,
May 2

Thursday,
May 3

Friday,
May 4
class


jit due by 9 am


reading
(always done before class)

19(6-7):

what is the message of the H-R diagram?


19(8)


5(9) on the Doppler effect
&
26(5) on the expanding universe
(do NOT read the box associated with this section as it is absolutely bogus)


things you should know the answer to before coming to class
why do more stars lie in the "main-sequence" region than in any other?
why spectral lines are broad and cover a range in wavelength


see JIT



homework
(written assignments
to be turned in)




bring to class:
a calculation of the temperature of the corona of the sun in order to explain the existence of a FeXIV bright line

(on a piece of paper to hand in)

web stuff

doppler effect applet

a bow shock in the Orion nebula
what we saw at the observatory last night:

1) M44, the Beehive cluster

2) the constellation of Orion, the belt of Orion and M41, the Orion Nebula,
in the sword

3) Saturn with rings and its moon Titan


lab





news/discoveries
of the week






  Monday,
April 23
Tuesday,
April 24

Wednesday,
April 25
Thursday,
April 26
Friday,
April 27
class



jit due by 1 pm today

reading
(always done before class)
continuing with the salmon sheet on the Bohr atom: explanation of spectral lines

in particular, we learn angular physics (which is covered by chapter 10 and 11 in Walker) and forms a significant part of what we didnt learn here in our intro physics course



19(5)

and

box 7-2

the big discovery from wednesday
(see wednesday's column with 4 links)


things you should know the answer to before coming to class
bring the calculation of ratio of the electric force to the gravitational force
between the proton and electron in the hydrogen atom

finish reading the salmon sheet... look for

new physics

places where the authors made approximations or ignored things

make sure that you have checked all the algebra in every step

followed the physics

etc

in the entire salmon handout

we finish it today!



homework
(written assignments
to be turned in)






web stuff


Earth-like planet?

BBC
LA Times
NY Times
USA Today
Washington Post


The Crab Nebula
 Cas A are supernova remnants; this is the death phase of middle-mass stars... the fluorescence here is caused by the kinetic energy of blast wave that accompanied the supernova

[these two supernovas left behind neutron stars (stars made entirely of neutrons that are about the size of durham)]

M57: the Ring Nebula
are planetary nebulas with hot uv-emitting white dwarfs at the center (white dwarfs are earth-sized), the death phase of stars like the sun and those less massive

spectrum of a planetary nebula

fluorescence in the solar system: 
the eclipsed sun shows a red fluorescing atmosphere (which reveals the flash spectrum)

flash spectrum with lines identified


fluorescing hydrogen regions around hot stars
help us trace the spiral arms and places of recent stellar birth

gas in the Coma Cluster of galaxies

others that we haven't see before:

starbirth nebula: Orion's Great Nebula & the Trifid Nebula are starbirth sites; note that red- fluorescing nebulas can only surround BLUE (uv-emitting stars)

A Perseid Aurora
 Aurora in Red and Yellow
show that the atmosphere can fluoresce (what's causing it?)

Comet tails
both fluoresce and reflect...
can you tell which is which?

 

 








lab




asteroid parallax lab due today
news/discoveries
of the week






  Monday,
April 16
Tuesday,
April 17

Wednesday,
April 18
Thursday,
April 19
Friday,
April 20
class





reading
(always done before class)

boxes 19-2, 19-3
[and of course you have read sections 19(2-3)]
text, 5(7 and 8 but only up to the bottom of p. 110)

&

salmon handout,
section 30(2)
salmon handout section 30(3) up to the middle of page 7

things you should know the answer to before coming to class


how to do magnitude problems; familiarity with the several magnitude formula


what physics that they used is new to you?

did you check how they got from one equation to the next (i.e., check the algebra)





homework
(written assignments
to be turned in)





19(46, 49)
and the cepheid problem (pages 480-481):

1) how many times brighter is delta Cephei at brightest than at faintest

2) find the distance to delta Cephei
(to do this, you will have to measure a more accurate period; 2 sig figs is fine),
then find the luminosity relative to the sun, then convert to absolute magnitude, then use the distance modulus formula
(delta cephei is a type I cepheid)

(note that the both scales on the p. 481 graph are log scales, which means you will have to take the log of the period to convert to luminosity, but i think, given our discussion of log scales on monday, you should know how to do this, but ask if you dont)
web stuff





lab

bring your lab book to class and know what important things you have to answer in this lab

solar luminosity lab due today  asteroid parallax lab

you will have the option of running the HOU software on the computers in the back lab, or you can bring your own computer if you wish

the HOU software
can NOW be found
on the T drive:
T:\Software\Physics\HOU\PC_Installer

you should be able to double click on the setup.exe icon to install

(alternatively, you can just run it from the T drive)

images for asteroid parallax lab:
asteroid1.fts
asteroid2.fts
news/discoveries
of the week






   astro pages for March 2007